Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2014, 2(4), 84-86
DOI: 10.12691/AJMCR-2-4-4
Case Report

Lacrimal Sac Rhinosporidiosis: An Unusual Case Report

Sah BP1, , Chettri ST1, Mishra S1, Shilpakar SL1, Paudel D1, Kandel DR1, Karki S2 and Devkota IR1

1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & surgery, B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal

2Department of Pathology, B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal

Pub. Date: May 13, 2014

Cite this paper

Sah BP, Chettri ST, Mishra S, Shilpakar SL, Paudel D, Kandel DR, Karki S and Devkota IR. Lacrimal Sac Rhinosporidiosis: An Unusual Case Report. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2014; 2(4):84-86. doi: 10.12691/AJMCR-2-4-4

Abstract

Rhinosporidiosis is a granulomatous disease that is a disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. Though it occurs universally, the disease is widely prevalent in the tropics, especially in southern India and Sri Lanka. It usually affects the nasal mucosa and nasopharynx and rarely the conjunctiva, lacrimal sac, tonsils and skin. We present a case study of an isolated lacrimal sac rhinosporidiosis in a 15-year-old boy who was a resident of Terai. He presented with a diffuse left medial infraorbital swelling for a period of 14 months. He also complained of intermittent epiphora. External examination of the left eye revealed a diffuse, soft, and nontender swelling in the medial infraorbital region. Fine needle aspiration report was inconclusive. A computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses revealed an isodense lesion with mild enhancement within the preseptal compartment along the inferior aspect of the left orbit. A dacryocystectomy was performed and histopathology report confirmed rhinosporidiosis. There is no recurrence after 2 years of follow up.

Keywords

Rhinosporidiosis, lacrimal sac, Rhinosporidium seeberi

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Ashworth, J.H., On Rhinosporidium seeberi with special reference to its sporulation and affinities, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 53, 301-42, 1923.
 
[2]  Seeber, G.R., Un neuvo esporozoario parasito del hombre: dos casos encontrades en polipos nasales. Thesis, Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1900.
 
[3]  Gaines, J.J. Jr, Clay, J.R., Chandler, F.W., Powell, M.E., Sheffield, P.A., Keller, A.P. 3rd, Rhinosporidiosis: three domestic cases. South Med J, 89(1), 65-7, 1996.
 
[4]  Hospenthal, D.R., Uncommon Fungi and Prototheca. In: Mandell, G.L., Bennett, J.E., Dolin, R., eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 3365-3376, 2010.
 
[5]  Kwon-Chung, K.J., Bennett, J.E., Rhinosporidiosis, In: Medical Mycology, Philadelphia, Pa: Lea & Febiger, 695-706, 1992.
 
[6]  Karunaratne, W.A.E.: Rhinosporidiosis in Man, Athlone, University of London, 1964.
 
[7]  Kennedy, F.A., Buggage, R.R., Ajello, L.. Rhinosporidiosis: a description of an unprecedented outbreak in captive swans (Cygnus spp.) and a proposal for revision of the ontogenic nomenclature of Rhinosporidium seeberi. J Med Vet Mycol. May-Jun 1995; 33(3):157-65.
 
[8]  Nerurkar, N.K., Bradoo, R.A., Joshi, A.A., Shah, J.,Tandon, S., Lacrimal Sac rhinosporidiosis: A case report. Am J Otolaryngol, 25, 423-6, 2004.
 
[9]  Fredricks, D.N., Jolley, J.A., Lepp, P.W., Kosek, J.,Relman D.A., Rhinosporidium Seeberi: A human pathogen from novel group of aquatic protistan parasites, Emerg Infect Dis, 6, 273-82, 2000.
 
[10]  Mukherhee, P.K., Rhinosporidiosis (oculosporidiosis), Current Ocular therapy. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 77-79, 1995.
 
[11]  Shrestha, S.P., Hennig, A., Parija, S.C., Prevalence of rhinosporidiosis of the eye and its adnexa in Nepal, Am J Trop Med Hygiene, 59, 231-34, 1998.
 
[12]  Jain, S.N., Aetiology and incidence of rhinosporidiosis, Indian J Otolaryngol, 19, 1-21, 1967.
 
[13]  Nair, K., Clinical trial of diaminodiphenylsulphone (DDS) in nasal and nasopharyngeal rhinosporidiosis, Laryngoscope, 89, 291-95, 1979.
 
[14]  Job, A., Venkateswaran, S., Mathan, M., Krishnaswami, H., Raman, R., Medical therapy of rhinosporidiosis with Dapsone, J Laryngol Otol 107, 809-12, 1993.