American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2015, 3(9), 276-277
DOI: 10.12691/AJMCR-3-9-3
Where is the Gap Coming from?
Myriam C Vela-Ortiz1, , Yanfang Guan1, Sukhminder Singh1, Vinay Rupashree2 and Richard Snyder2
1Medical Resident, Internal Medicine Residency, Easton Hospital, Department of Medicine
2Internal Medicine Residency, Easton Hospital, Department of Medicine
Pub. Date: July 26, 2015
Cite this paper
Myriam C Vela-Ortiz, Yanfang Guan, Sukhminder Singh, Vinay Rupashree and Richard Snyder. Where is the Gap Coming from?.
American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2015; 3(9):276-277. doi: 10.12691/AJMCR-3-9-3
Abstract
A 52 year old male with history of alcohol abuse presented to the hospital with metabolic acidosis, he reported consuming a bottle of Listerine for the past two months. On admission he high anion gap and osmolar gap. Given the severe acidosis the patient was started on a bicarbonate drip and also Fomepizole. Later the assays for ethylene glycol and methanol came back negative. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for Listerine use and other over the counter products in patients with a history of ethanol abuse, especially when they present with high anion gap and osmolar gap.
Keywords
anion gap acidosis, fomepizole, intoxication, listerine, osmolar gap
Copyright
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
[1] | Lachenmeier, D.W., et al., What happens if people start drinking mouthwash as surrogate alcohol? A quantitative risk assessment. Food Chem Toxicol, 2013. 51: p. 173-8. |
|
[2] | Westermeyer, R.R. and R.N. Terpolilli, Cardiac asystole after mouthwash ingestion: a case report and review of the contents. Mil Med, 2001. 166(9): p. 833-5. |
|
[3] | Farley, P.C., K.Y. Lau, and S. Suba, Severe hypernatremia in a patient with psychiatric illness. Arch Intern Med, 1986. 146(6): p. 1214-5. |
|
[4] | Minocha, A., et al., Effect of activated charcoal in 70% sorbitol in healthy individuals. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 1984. 22(6): p. 529-36. |
|
[5] | Dirk W. Lachenmeier , Y.B.M., Mariya Markova , Thomas Kuballa , Jürgen Rehm, What happens if people start drinking mouthwash as surrogate alcohol? A quantitative risk assessment. Food Chem Toxicol, 2013. 51: p. 173-178. |
|
[6] | Chan, T.Y., Potential dangers from topical preparations containing methyl salicylate. Hum Exp Toxicol, 1996. 15(9): p. 747-50. |
|
[7] | Egbert, A.M., et al., Alcoholics who drink mouthwash: the spectrum of nonbeverage alcohol use. J Stud Alcohol, 1985. 46(6): p. 473-81. |
|
[8] | Sperry, K. and R. Pfalzgraf, Fatal ethanol intoxication from household products not intended for ingestion. J Forensic Sci, 1990. 35(5): p. 1138-42. |
|