Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2016, 4(7), 245-247
DOI: 10.12691/AJMCR-4-7-8
Case Report

Hyperglycemia Induced Reversible Hemiballismus as the Main Presentation of Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus

Waseem Zaid Alkilani1, Hassan Tahir1, , Nathan Gibb1, Saad Ullah1 and Nagadarshini Ramagiri Vinod1

1Department of Internal Medicine, Temple University/Conemaugh Memorial Hospital, Johnstown, PA 15905, USA

Pub. Date: August 06, 2016

Cite this paper

Waseem Zaid Alkilani, Hassan Tahir, Nathan Gibb, Saad Ullah and Nagadarshini Ramagiri Vinod. Hyperglycemia Induced Reversible Hemiballismus as the Main Presentation of Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2016; 4(7):245-247. doi: 10.12691/AJMCR-4-7-8

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus commonly presents as polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue and polyphagia, though patients presenting with acute complications at the time of diagnosis are not uncommon. Stroke and neuropathies are the most common neurological complications of diabetes. Movement disorder like chorea and hemiballismus are very rarely associated with diabetes mellitus. Primary care physicians should be aware of these rare and complicit presentation of diabetes. We present a case of nonketotic hyperglycemic hemiballismus (NHH) with no acute abnormality seen on MRI brain.

Keywords

hemiballismus, hyperglycemia, nonketotic hemichorea/hemiballismus

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Sayantan Ray et al., “Hemichorea-Hemiballism as the First Presentation of Type 2 Diabetes,” Clinical Diabetes 2015 Apr; 33(2): 87-89.
 
[2]  Bhidayasiri R1, Truong DD, “Chorea and related disorders,” Postgrad Med J 2004;80:527-534.
 
[3]  Hefter, H., P. Mayer, and R. Benecke. “Persistent Chorea after Recurrent Hypoglycemia.” European Neurology Eur Neurol 33.3 (2008): 244-47.
 
[4]  Mary Kate McCullen, Jeffrey Miller, Serge Jabbour,Kevin Furlong, Monika Shirodakar, Intekhab Ahmed,Steven Mandel. Expert Opinion: Chorea in the .Setting of Hyperglycemia: A case report and review of literature .Practical Neurology, April 2010.
 
[5]  Dewey RB Jr., Jankovic J. Hemiballism-hemichorea: clinical and pharmacologic findings in 21 patients. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 862-867
 
[6]  Wilson TJ, Than KD, Stetler WR et-al. Non-ketotic hyperglycemic chorea-hemiballismus mimicking basal ganglia hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 2011;18 (11): 1560-1.
 
[7]  Yeting Zhou et al., “Hemichorea in nonketotic hyperglycemia: Putamenal and cerebellum lesion on MR imaging,” World Journal of Neuroscience, 2012, 2, 138-140 WJNS.
 
[8]  D. Branca, O. Gervasio, E. le Piane, C. Russo, and U. Aguglia, “Chorea induced by non-ketotic hyperglycaemia: a case report,” Neurological Sciences, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 275-277, 2005.
 
[9]  Barry G. Hansford, Dara Albert, and Edward Yang, “Classic neuroimaging findings of nonketotic hyperglycemia on computed tomography and magnetic.
 
[10]  Damani A, Ghoshal A, Salins N, Deodhar J, Muckaden MA. Management of Hemichorea Hemiballismus Syndrome in an Acute Palliative Care Setting.Indian Journal of Palliative Care. 2015;21(1):72-75.
 
[11]  Dewey RB, Jr, Jankovic J. Hemiballism-hemichorea. Clinical and pharmacologic findings in 21 patients. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 862-867.