Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2019, 7(10), 236-239
DOI: 10.12691/AJMCR-7-10-4
Case Report

Rare Case of Bilateral Cerebellar Hemorrhage in a Male Boxer

Pramod Theetha Kariyanna1, Alix Charles2, Muhammad Faizan Ahmed3, Apoorva Jayarangaiah4, Sushruth Das5, Mohammed Al-Sadawi6, Madina Abduraimova6 and Samy I. McFarlane6,

1Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A- 11203

2Ross University School of Medicine, Miramar, Portsmouth, Dominica- 00109

3Department of Internal Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, U.S.A- 11203

4Department of Internal Medicine, NYC Health and Hospitals/Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York, U.S.A-10461

5Base PU College, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, India- 560010

6Department of Internal Medicine, State University of New York: Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States-11203

Pub. Date: July 31, 2019

Cite this paper

Pramod Theetha Kariyanna, Alix Charles, Muhammad Faizan Ahmed, Apoorva Jayarangaiah, Sushruth Das, Mohammed Al-Sadawi, Madina Abduraimova and Samy I. McFarlane. Rare Case of Bilateral Cerebellar Hemorrhage in a Male Boxer. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2019; 7(10):236-239. doi: 10.12691/AJMCR-7-10-4

Abstract

The sport of boxing carries with it the risk of brain injury with acute and chronic neurological injuries such has contusion, concussion and intracranial bleeding has been reported. The force sustained from a boxing blow can be as powerful as being hit with a 6-kg wooden mallet striking at 20 mph. Bilateral cerebellar hemorrhage secondary to trauma is a rare entity that has not been reported in the literature previously. One can only speculate as to how a boxer could potentially develop a cerebellar bleed. Regardless of whether a very powerful punch or the act of falling back and hitting the occipital region directly on the floor, it is very likely that a predisposing factor exist. We present you a rare case of a 26 year-old male boxer who was knocked out in a boxing match and was noted to have acute parenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage bilaterally in the cerebellar hemispheres. Our report highlights the need to consider cerebellar bleed in boxers who present after ataxia after boxing/knocked out.

Keywords

bilateral cerebellar hemorrhage, boxing

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Falvey, É. C., and Paul McCrory. "Because not all blows to the head are the same." Br J Sports Med 49. 17 (2015): 1091-1093.
 
[2]  Lee JK, Wu J, Banks S, Bernick C, Massand MG, Modic MT, Ruggieri P, Jones SE. Prevalence of traumatic findings on routine MRI in a large cohort of professional fighters. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2017 Jul 1; 38(7): 1303-10.
 
[3]  Hart MG, Trivedi RA, Hutchinson PJ. Boxing sparring complicated by an acute subdural haematoma and brainstem haemorrhage. British journal of neurosurgery. 2012 Oct 1; 26(5): 776-8.
 
[4]  Garfield J. Acute subdural haematoma in a boxer. British journal of neurosurgery. 2002 Jan 1; 16(2): 96-101.
 
[5]  Jordan BD. Neurologic aspects of boxing. Archives of neurology. 1987 Apr 1; 44(4): 453-9.
 
[6]  World Boxing Federation Rules & Regulations of Championship Contest. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2018, from http://www.worldboxingfederation.net/wbfrulesandregulations.htm.
 
[7]  Unterharnscheidt, F. “A neurologist's reflections on boxing. I: Impact mechanics in boxing and injuries other than central nervous system damage.” Revista de neurologia 23.121 (1995): 661-674.
 
[8]  Bledsoe, Gregory H., Guohua Li, and Fred Levy. "Injury risk in professional boxing." Southern medical journal 98.10 (2005): 994-999.
 
[9]  Atha J, Yeadon MR, Sandover J, Parsons KC. The damaging punch. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Dec 21;291(6511):1756-7.
 
[10]  Siewe J, Rudat J, Zarghooni K, Sobottke R, Eysel P, Herren C, Knöll P, Illgner U, Michael J. Injuries in competitive boxing. A prospective study. International journal of sports medicine. 2015 Mar; 36(03): 249-53.
 
[11]  Unterharnscheidt F. Head injury after boxing. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1972; 4(2): 77-84.
 
[12]  Miele VJ, Norwig JA, Bailes JE. Sideline and ringside evaluation for brain and spinal injuries. Neurosurg Focus. 2006; 21(4): E8.
 
[13]  Refshauge JG. The medical aspects of boxing. Med J Aust. 1963; 1: 611-613.
 
[14]  Ommaya AK, Gennarelli TA. Experimental head injury: In Vinken & Bruyn (Eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 23, pp. 67-90, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975.
 
[15]  Kushi H, Saito T, Sakagami Y, Ohtsuki J, Tanjoh K. Acute subdural hematoma because of boxing. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2009 Feb 1; 66(2): 298-303.
 
[16]  Corsellis, J. A. N., C. J. Bruton, and Dorothy Freeman-Browne. "The aftermath of boxing." Psychological medicine. 3.3 (1973): 270-303.
 
[17]  Lindenberg, R., and Freytag, E. (1960). The mechanism of cerebral contusions. Archives of Pathology, 69, 440-469.
 
[18]  Bullock R, Chesnut RM, Clifton G, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2000; 17: 451-627.
 
[19]  Koyama T, Suzuki T, Nakamura N. Acute subdural hematoma caused by boxing. J Clin Sports Med (Jpn). 1987; 4: 1032-1037.